I don’t use GPG, but the help text looks to me like passing additional switches to gpg should work:
C:\Program Files\Duplicati 2>Duplicati.CommandLine.exe help gpg
Duplicati is shipped with an interface to GNU Privacy Guard. It requires that
the gpg executable is available on the system. On Windows it is assumed that
this is in the default installation folder under program files, under Linux
and OSX it is assumed that the program is available via the PATH environment
variable. It is possible to supply the path to GPG using the
--gpg-program-path switch.
Options:
--gpg-encryption-disable-armor = true
The GPG encryption/decryption will use the --armor option for GPG to
protect the files with armor. Specify this switch to remove the --armor
option.
--gpg-encryption-enable-armor = false
Use this option to supply the --armor option to GPG. The files will be
larger but can be sent as pure text files.
--gpg-encryption-command = --symmetric
Overrides the default GPG encryption command "--symmetric", normal usage
is to request asymetric encryption with the setting --encrypt
--gpg-decryption-command = --decrypt
Overrides the GPG command supplied for decryption
--gpg-encryption-switches
Use this switch to specify any extra options to GPG. You cannot specify
the --passphrase-fd option here. The --encrypt option is always
specified.
--gpg-decryption-switches
Use this switch to specify any extra options to GPG. You cannot specify
the --passphrase-fd option here. The --decrypt option is always
specified.
--gpg-program-path
The path to the GNU Privacy Guard program. If not supplied, Duplicati will
assume that the program "gpg" is available in the system path.
C:\Program Files\Duplicati 2>