It’s not a hard failure that will cause --usn-policy=required to error. There are a few soft failures that can cause full scans to happen. You can see them in the log at Information level. An example of such log is:
2020-02-19 06:38:16 -05 - [Information-Duplicati.Library.Main.Operation.BackupHandler-SkipUsnForVolume]: Performing full scan for volume "C:"
and possibly this case is:
Then the question someone can look at is how it managed to stay empty despite post-backup work at:
I’d like to find a way to tie this into your P.S. issue on repeating opens, but I can’t explain 30% reopens: