System.TimeoutException: HTTP timeout 00:01:40 exceeded
…
at Duplicati.Library.Backend.MicrosoftGraphBackend
…
at Duplicati.Library.Main.Operation.Backup.BackendUploader
suggests your Remote volume size
on Options
screen 5 isn’t uploading before the default timeout.
Default size is 50 MB, but one can change it (sometimes for good reasons, sometimes by accident).
If you like the remote volume size you’re using, try increasing http-operation-timeout to a higher value.